Lawyers
Lawyers, or attorneys, form the backbone of the legal system. They act as advocates and advisors. As advocates, they represent clients by presenting evidence and arguing a case. As advisors, they guide clients in business or personal matters. Many people rely on lawyers for a variety of needs: buying a home, selling a business, obtaining a divorce, defending or prosecuting a criminal, or assisting with wills.
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Specifics of the Job
Lawyers perform many functions, depending on their field of specialization. Although all are trained to handle court cases, some never see the inside of a courtroom. Trial lawyers, those who do represent clients in court, spend very little time in the courtroom. Most of their responsibilities include preparation for court: conducting research, holding interviews, collecting information, and preparing reports. Other fields of specialization include environmental law, bankruptcy, international law, elder law, intellectual property, criminal law, or civil law. Criminal attorneys represent clients accused of a crime or help to prosecute the accused. Civil attorneys assist clients by creating wills or trusts, reviewing leases or home contracts, and helping clients file for divorce. A variety of employment opportunities are available. Most lawyers work in small or large law firms. These firms typically specialize in one area. Others are employed by the state or federal government. Some are called in-house lawyers because they work for one large corporation, consulting with management on all legal matters.
Necessary Qualifications
Lawyers must earn a bachelor’s degree from a four-year university and then complete three years of law school. Admittance to law school is extremely competitive, so strong undergraduate academic performance in necessary. Students must also pass the LSAT (Law School Admission Test). After graduating from law schools, individuals wishing to practice law must then pass a state approved bar examination. Most states require mandatory continuing legal education. Courses are usually available through law schools or state and local bar associations. Individuals interested in law must be effective communicators. Strong reading and research skills are necessary, as well. They should also be logical thinkers with an analytical mind. Many attorneys, especially trial attorneys, are required to think quickly on their feet. Candidates choose a wide variety of undergraduate studies; English, foreign language, history, government, and economics are just a few.
Salaries and Advancement
Most lawyers begin as associates working with more experienced lawyers or judges. After several years of experience and taking on more responsibility, many are made partners in the firm. Some are elected or appointed to judgeships. Others become administrators or professors in law schools. Faculty positions often require other advanced degrees. Salaries range between $44,000 and $144,000 annually. Salaries vary according to the size of the firm, the type of law being practiced, and the location of the firm. Healthcare, life insurance, and retirement benefits are paid by the firm. Most attorneys work fifty to sixty hours per week.
*This is a summarized article created to allow for a quick career review. For the most accurate and up-to-date information visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor website to learn more about Lawyers.
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copyright 2005
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