Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders – Metal and Plastic
Machine setters, operators, and tenders have impacted many of the products Americans use everyday. Machine operators in the metal and plastic industry produce the parts of toasters, computers, toys, televisions, furniture, and a long list of other products.
Vocational and Trade Schools
Career Opportunities
Machine workers are often divided into two categories. Some workers set up machines for operation. Machine setters are usually more skilled than other workers because they must have full knowledge of production. Machine operators and tenders are responsible for operation of the equipment. They load and unload the machines and make adjustments during operation. Machine setters, operators, and tenders are typically identified by the kinds of machines they handle – drilling, milling, or boring machines are some examples. Current trends, however, are leaning towards operators who rotate between machines. This offers some variety on the job but requires broader skills. Machine setters, operators, and tenders who work in the metal industry cut and form metal parts. Setters utilize blueprints and drawings to design and set up the sequence of machine operations. Instruments are used to gauge temperature, speed, and lubricants needed to ensure that the process meets specifications. Machine operators and tenders then insert metal stock into the machines and observe that all work is done properly. Operations are usually simple and repetitive. Machine setters make major adjustments, when necessary. Workers in the plastic industry transform plastic compounds and chemical based products into toys, auto parts, or other consumer goods. Injection-molding machines are used to melt plastic compounds and mold them into parts. Machine setters set up the injection molding machine. Operators observe the process and make minor adjustments to speed or pressure. Tenders are responsible for removing the cooled plastic part. Other workers use a blow-molding machine. This machines blows hot air into a mold that is filled with a plastic tube. The tube is inflated into the shape of the mold. A common use for this machine is the two-liter soda bottle.
Necessary Qualifications
Skills for working in this field are learned on the job. Some community colleges and technical schools offer courses in operating metal and plastics equipment. Many employers encourage workers to attend these classes to improve advancement opportunities. Machine setters, operators, and tenders should be able to read, write, and speak English. Manual dexterity is also important. High school students may want to take classes like shop or blueprint reading. A math background can be beneficial, as well.
Hourly Earnings and Advancement
Machine workers typically enter the field as tenders. Once they have obtained extensive experience with a machine, they might be promoted to an operator. Machine setters usually have the strongest skills and earn higher pay. A limited few advance to become trainers, multiple machine operators, or supervisors. Hourly wages vary according to the industry and the size of the company. Wages range between $11.00 and $18.00 an hour. Most work a forty-hour week. Night and weekend shifts are sometimes expected.
*This is a summarized article created to allow for a quick career review. For the most accurate and up-to-date information visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor website to learn more about Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders – Metal and Plastic.
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copyright 2005
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